Thursday, March 23, 2017

Rationalising Religion


THE EMBEDIMENT WITHIN
Life in death and death in Life

"Holy Mary Mother of God
Ah canna marry wee Jock Todd
For he's a Pape and Ah'm a Prod
Holy .. Mary .. Mother ..."
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Written in response to the near simultaneous deaths in France on Bastille Day and the sloppy 'coup' in Turkey, both of them reflecting the tension between the religious and the secular that confronts the West and the Middle East, with France and Turkey being  the meat in the sandwich - and with Mr Erdogan keep dogwhistling in his bid to create an extreme Islamic state under the guise of claiming 'secular democracy'.
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[Added 20180515 :=: Trump's solution to the Middle East
Theme :-  Religion versus Spirituality. [Originally named 'howigotreligion' - or rather how I came to a better understanding of 'religion' as it is popularly perceived - changed to "Rationalising Religion" (this page).  Geology holds a somewhat special place in this on account of providing the time needed for evolution to happen (C. Darwin), and the key to understanding the likewise evolution of the environment in which we live ("God's works"). I wrote about the difference (as I see it) here [1, 2, 3 +post] before checking with the wiki and discovering that not enough is made of the difference between religion and spirituality, and the bewilderment (mine at least) that follows from trying to understand the connection between the material world that we can see, and the immaterial (subatomic) world that we can't.


So, .. 'Religion' - being the "God of Small Things".  All that's needed is inclusion of some word with an 'h' in it for there to presage some supernatural encoding to aid understanding all this,  and thereby the Meaning of Life in general.  (I'm a great believer in the memetic, political power of acronyms because they are all over the morning /mid-day /evening news, so they must mean something.   So "aitch" as the skeleton in 'ghost' - that dare not speak its name.   If that doesn't raise the hair on the back of your neck then .. .. (see me after the sermon).
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.. .. .. Not the small things as Arundhati Roy means in the sense of the trivia of people's lives that arrange themselves in such ways as to have such a chilling effect on whoever reads them (as she no doubt intends), but in the literal sense of the structure of the particles, elements, molecules and cells of which we are made, and by which too in some mysterious ways (as are becoming partly known) we make that empathic connection to Ms Roy's narrative.

And so might we too begin with some 'small' but what others might consider sensational, events in some other people's lives.  Like : =>

"A gentleman dining at Crewe,
Found an elephant's whang in his stew.
Said the waiter, "Don't shout and wave it about,
or the others will be wanting one too."
"There was a young Royal Marine
Who tried to fart "God Save The Queen"
When he hit the soprano, out came the guano
And his pants weren't fit to be seen."     (More?)

.. and by asking the question, why is 'humour' (of an uncertain type) so universal, .. particularly when couched in smutty rime.  And why humour anyway?   And ask further, -->  what else of the human condition is 'universal', and why is it so.

The first two at least can be answered simply enough by seeing the decorum of propriety subverted by the absurd and surreal. There is just something about the connection between the rational and the irrational that allows the adult off the hook of propriety.

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The limerick is the adult equivalent of the child's fart joke, and might be bolstered by a claim of sophistication (meter and rhyme) were it not that this too is the province of the child - the very young child, .. crooning and babbling in its cot, teaching parents how to make sounds that mean something in a child's world.  Adults might claim superiority by pointing to the limerick's bull's-eye way in which absurdity is delivered by the punch line, but would still have to go some to beat the Sound of Subversion punctuated with malodor, if the limerick is to hold its own.  The limerick has this kernel of the ridiculous (/contradiction) within it that can be unleashed in a moment. Likewise (come to think of it), young children are walking-talking kernels of subversion.  Propriety ('real') and the surreal are not to be evaluated on a par .. the surreal ('emotional') is just bursting to get out.

The point of this is in the encryption (/'embedding'). The two are not equals.  One resides within the other like an embryo - although which is the 'baby' (doing the slumming) can often be arguable.  In the limericks above, the sculpted joke of the adult can claim the high ground of reality and say that the 'emotional (/absurd)' resides within the 'real'(/physical), but this by no means precludes the converse.

So, with subversion /conversion, babies and bathwater in mind,  let's consider the roles of science and religion, noting that (*as_we_speak*) there are governments moving to decrease funding for science at the same time as there are advocates of religion proposing an increase in funding in that area, and that in this too is an example of encryption, or embedding - embedded within civilisation's reliance on technology to better our living standards (for example), is the religious instinct's emotional need to resist it. Conversely, embedded within religion is the urge to account for the world around, although simply attributing it to 'God' isn't really respectful of the human condition.  Historically, science has been the ultimate subversion of religion.  However precisely what this 'religion' is, is very difficult to specify. Its authority is merely stated as "Belief in God".  Which leaves us none the wiser, except that we are supposed to understand that it is something BIG.
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Let me state at the outset that I am a-theist, .. which is to say I am 'without God', .. I try to be actively passive when it comes to other people's view /concept of God(s).  It's nothing to do with me.  Not my business.  And I see in that detachment something of a benefit when it comes to looking at the world and my connection to other people's views on the matter.  I am univested. I just don't see that 'God' (like people's concept of their gender) should be such an issue that we should be waving him /her (or sundry other pronouns) around in people's faces.  We're all a bit quirky (and murky) in one way or another so it's a personal thing.  In fact privately I might admit to be inclined towards a little personal spirituality myself in the sense of a natural appreciation of the numinous.  Who, after all, does not appreciate the innate beauty of nature and wonder at it's magnificence, or have the capacity to reflect on why we see it so rather than being impartial towards it.

But I do object to the sort of paternal theocracy demanding obeisance that infests 'religion' such as 'godly' people are wont to inflict upon us via the softer face of theology. [Added 20180823] It does seem to me that people fail to make a distinction between the spiritual and the religious, and so on this occasion I am going to set aside my impartiality and indulge in some subversion, and even (by way of an S.O.S.) wave it about ('coz I suspect there are others who are "wanting some too".

[An' ain't gitt'n enny (!) (either).]

[And (like me) need rescued from their deficit.]

So, ...

'Religion (/God)'.  It all seems to me to be explained by understanding the duality (/bi-polarity, .. 'schizophrenia' almost) of encryption stemming from the conundrum of the 'Connectedness-but-Disconnectedness' of people.  You know the sort of thing, .. "I am a rock, I am an Island".  [?? .. "No man is an island"]   "Hey! You!  Get offa my cloud."  ["Everybody needs somebody" etc.]  "Solitary confinement is the worst punishment the prison system can dish out."  And all of that.  There's a whole library of songs written around the misery and exultation of it.  The CBD is apparently a health issue ('coz there's too much /not enough sex in it).. but when you get to thinking about it, well, .. maybe not.  Here's the Hash that Nash made, which is another good place to start.

(by Ogden Nash) :-
"Let's think of eggs.
They have no legs.
Chickens come from eggs
But they have legs.
The plot thickens;
Eggs come from chickens,
But have no legs under 'em.
What a conundrum!"

And when it comes to Meaning in Life, ..that, in an eggshell, is *it*.  It's a bit of a teaser, but I reckon he has his finger on the pulse.
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(Seeds.)  [Nice pic added - making a shortcut point about sun and seeds ]   "Pulse".  I mean 'bean'.  .. I'm thinking about beans just now because I just planted some not so long ago and they're coming up quite nicely now it's rained.  Amazing, isn't it, .. that encrypted in that little seed is a 'code' of some sort that, given the necessary extraneous addititives (like rain, nutrients in the soil, and some sun, will grow and make lots of other beans - on a stalk that Jack himself would be proud of.

The bean, .. the seed, .. gets right to the heart of the issue of the chicken and the egg.  So here's the deal about 'schizophrenia' /split personality ["Encryption /embedding", .. /baby and bathwater.] :-->

By itself the seed (with its encrypted puzzle) has no value.  To become 'real' /"realise its full potential", /become *real* in its environment",  it needs those extraneous additives of rain, nutrients, sun, and soil with its bacterial load.  In fact we could say that the seed is, in a sense, *of* the environment, and even its apotheosis in the way that its disparate elements are synthesised into the phenomenon we call (sentient) 'life' [encrypted in the seed]; life *is* (in a sense) the environment itself become conscious, .. or the agent by which it does.

I confess I've never read Lovelock & Margulis's thesis on the "Gaia Principle" because from a geological point of view (abiogenesis + evolution) the concept seems to me to be fairly and logically obvious, and the study of geology anyway reveals the expanded version.  [Science is like that;  what in the beginning is awa' wi' the faeries and controversial, in a very short time becomes 'Monday's mundanity', self-evident and of little further interest to most people once the conundrum is cracked.]

Now we could shortcut right here and conflate this connection between life and the environment with 'God' or the 'will of God, but it's a cop-out; science will deal properly with this one too once neuroscience and quantum science get together and work it out.  At the moment the latter is still trying to grapple with gravity and electricity.  While knowing much about what both can do (and putting it to use) those knowing most about both still can't provide an answer to what they actually *are*, in terms that are not just essentially a restatement of the question.

But here's the mean bean trick - the 'catch' if you like.  The plant that the seed grows into dies every year, but makes an abundance of new seeds before it does.  Keep planting and the plants keep dying.  But the seed goes on forever.  Not the same seed, but the coded encryption that makes seeds - which is the essence of life.  It doesn't _ even _ miss _ a _ beat, .. but only so long as the sun shines, the rain rains and there is food to help it grow.  The seed (the encryption of life) is immortal - BUT ONLY IF EXTERNAL (wildcard?) CONDITIONS DEEM IT SO (AND THE PLANT THAT GERMINATES KNOWS HOW TO MAKE SEEDS ISN'T FOR SOME REASON STERILE) - each batch different from the seeds that went before, but seeds nevertheless.  The plant itself is doomed from the moment it is 'born'.  Disposable.  There is death in life, and life in death - PROVIDED THE EXTERNALITIES ARE FAVOURABLE, .. or it all falls in a heap. So you can see what Ogden was getting at when when he was having a laugh about chickens.  The chickens themselves keep carking, .. but it's the egg that's the thing - the cradle of life, .. forever and after.  And by extension, the environment that sustains it.

So which has priority? - eggs, or chickens?  The seed, .. or the environment?  As the seed, Life keeps pushing Death out of the way.  And Death - is the sacrifice that must be made for Life to flourish.  What on Earth is that, that we are looking at there?  What are we missing in that particular 'encryption'?

That's not just quirky, it's positively, excruciatingly, exquisite - a sado-masochistic coup-de-gras, .. not just adminstered to humanity, or even all living things, but to existence in general.  No wonder it's a question that has defied [Gee, that's awfully close to "deified"] a real answer since time immemorial in all cultures.  But to say it is all too hard to be bothered thinking about (so let's not bother) (and just say something about 'God') is no answer at all.  Curiosity will have its way despite The Wheel of Death for those who venture into forbidden territory looking for an answer (--> think Richard Dawkins and evolutionary biology) .. but before that :-
" Eduard Lhuyd (1660-1709)  maintained .. "that fossils developed from "moist seed-bearing vapours" which rose from the sea and penetrated the earth, perhaps carried down by rain." (link)
"Thinking"?  ..  Sure, .. if it's rain that makes things grow, why not think of the rain as planting the 'seeds' as well?  And if the rain comes from the sea (and the vapours get elevated to the heavens before falling on the land)  then (by the grace of God) the seeds must too.  Association => causation.  We're still doing it. [Anthropogenic global warming.]
"The central problem in science, as in everyday life, is how to differentiate between real causal effects and the spurious ones that are due to confounding variables."  ... He suggests that our "trouble with science" may lie in the fact that evolution has left our minds better able to cope with day-to-day social interaction, than with the complexities of the external world."   [Peter Taylor, flyleaf review of Robin Dunbar's book, The trouble with science.]
So why not just 'pass', .. not think about it, .. leave it to the Big Guy, ..and have faith.  .. in ..(whatever).   (Though there is irony in the evolutionary fact that seeds did, in fact, come from the sea.
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That conundrum about life and death must have occupied the minds of people since earliest times so you can see how they could come  up with a creation story like Adam and Eve, because obviously it must focus back to the original seed.  If there is an abundance of people today (i.e., in the last several millennia), and seeds propagate, then obviously human life must have begun with ... well, .. certainly a lot fewer than are around today, .. and if "few", then why not just two?  Two, after all, are all that's needed.  (Logical, see?)

"Two?  Just two?   How come?"
"Well, .. God put them there."
"Where?"
"In some nice place that would allow them to multiply and prosper so that we could get to where we are today."
"But, ..."
"Don't worry about it.  Ours not to reason why.  It's in the book."

Nice place?  Have you seen that place today?  Was it ever much different?

Anyway, it is the seed though, that has the 'balance of power' so to speak, .. people themselves are just the vehicle, the tree of its life, snowflakes that melt in the sun.  (So where did the seed come from?)  Not only is all the information to make a 'plant' encoded (/embedded) in it, but also the information required for that plant to make more seeds - which is a cyclicity that is very remarkable indeed, and one very much worth thinking about.  A seed, encoded with the information to make more seeds that are all different, even to their fingerprints  [Why did 'nature' do it that way, instead of just bequeathing eternal life to individuals?].
(Answer :-  Because life would have been obliterated as soon as the environment changed and the living was no longer easy.  Life and the environment are one.  With the cascade of different seeds from successive generations of plants germinated (according to the externalities of the changing environment), there will always be seeds suited to change, provided the environmental change is not so drastic that it kills all the plants before they are able to make seeds.  So, .. a bit of code with a circular loop encoded.  (What could be 'simpler'? )
So when I read ...
"The figures for a 2010 Eurobarometer survey in the European Union (EU) reported that 20% of the EU population claimed not to believe in "any sort of spirit, God or life force".[28]". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheism
... I find myself having a curious double-take on that phrase "spirit, God, or life-force" because obviously there is an inherent 'life-force' in the 'push' for the seed to grow, whether it be vegetable or animal) (leaving aside 'mineral' for the moment, though the reader might care to read Gene Ellis's view here)  It's not enough for there to be the active encouragement of sun and rain and nutrients [i.e., for the externalities to 'pull' the seed into action], the seed itself must be programmed to make use of those externalities.  It must be *viable* of itself, it must (when push comes to shove) have a life of its own that can wriggle and squiggle and push itself into the daylight (so to speak) when the conditions are right to find the sun that will make the chlorophyl that will .. ..

Now, .. hold it right there (Google moment coming up).  Chlorophyl converts sunlight to the sugars that feed the plant, but is it made by  sunlight? If the seed germinates when it is dark (no light) then it must be heat that is needed (partly at least) to activate the seed, not light. So is it the light?  Or is it the heat?  Or are the two different sides of the same coin?

In fact some seeds need quite a lot of heat to activate them (after a bushfire for instance), - and some say the chemical ingredients in smoke are needed too. [more "externalities"].  And plants don't do too well in the winter.   So, some mulling curiosity might lead to a research opportunity about what exactly it is that seeds need to trigger germination and keep them living.   Who knows, somebody might even get around to thinking about it (more), and finding out.

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Goodness!  All that wriggling, squiggling and looking for a partner and trying to make sure we gets there first (when push-pull comes to shove) (and all the emoticons that go with it).  It's complicated.  The equivalent in the plant world is a little different but there's no denying an overall similarity/analogy when it comes to seeds making plants /animals and the importance of 'externalities' ["Yeah, let him win, .. Big bully, ..they deserve each other anyway".] [=>Or be a stromatolite and get there first - and last - by sitting back and doing nothing.]

Whether or not to attribute this connected world of the seed<-->/externality to (a) God in the usual sense of the word (Heaven, Angels, Seraphim, Cherubim and the full heavenly chorus -  and pink-winged unicorns raising us up to our true exalted selves when we're no longer functional) is another thing; there's a whole lot of things that used to be attributable to a 'God' or gods that are quite easily explained today by science (if we can be bothered to think about them), so whether or not a god is involved means addressing the question what we mean by 'God'(s), and what the nature of this 'life-force' might be - always with the caveat of 'schizophrenia' (seed + externalities) (divorced from each other but inherently conjoined)  hanging over everything - as well, of course with the understanding that the seed is comprised of the elementary particles and molecules which combine to encode this facility for repetition /reproduction down the generations.

<--> See?  It's very much a "just-like, but different"/scale thing. ("Dominoes.")

<-->In the meantime (until we get used to the idea and lose interest)  the realisation of this connectedness of (sm)all things evokes an awareness of beauty and wonder, and at the same time, fear, because awareness without understanding - particularly if the situation is threatening (like the finality of death and the destination of your mortal soul) - can be quite distressing for the small mind trying to confront large conundrums when it wants to try to understand but doesn't have a clue where to begin.  Some people think that it's not the 'seed' that's the main thing but the 'externality', or perhaps not even that so much as its connectedness to that externality,  . the link(s) that bind, that is 'God'.   So, wh..?  Whe..? ??
[Note here to include our facination with origins also through archaeology and ancient texts.]
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This is where the religion-of-old confronts the science of the new and the dichotomy between the 'why' and the 'how'.  Every time Science provides an answer to the question, "Why is such-and-such" so, Religion calls it a 'how', and attributes 'why' to something externally ethereal, sublime and transcendent, .. a 'guiding purpose' of sorts expressed in the beauty and connectedness of things it names as 'God', which says (according to 'scripture'), "Thou shalt have no other god but me".  Religion appears oblivious to this somewhat narcissistic, homocentric projection, and mandates faith and belief in a creator.

"Belief"?   *What* people believe is none of my business.  But I do take issue with belief itself, i.e., the barrier that gets in the way of the inclination to think, and, difficult though it may be, rationally explore this curious sexy quality of the CBD (Connectedness-but-disconnectedness) of things,  .. the belief that subverts our rational *consciousness*  that makes us sentient beings able to deal with the cruelty of the environment in such a way that helps our survival.  Other life forms struggling to survive might take issue with our presumption that this sentience is a peculiarly human attribute.  The further view that inanimate things don't have the same sentience as living things further highlights this conundrum of connectedness that sets life apart from inanimate things, yet essentially binds them.  Is it this connectedness, this 'cement rather than the bricks', that describes the mystery of connectedness that infuses everything, expressed particularly as 'life', and even more particularly as human life, that some (apparently) call 'God', or 'life force' :-:-: "if we don't know, then some 'body' or some 'thing' must?  "How else can there be such 'perfection' that appeals so excruciatingly to our sense of order and wonder, if there is not meaning and purpose, some "intelligence" (like ours) (that *knows*) (if only..), behind it?"

You know what they say :-:  "You are what you eat".  What underscores the connectedness of the self with the environment more graphically than :- 

Maybe what they also say - "You are what you do" (/do what you are").  So say, "Your grace," and know the extent to which you are part of the environment, and vice versa in the way that the bacterial load we carry ensures our cellular (sentient) selves.  And know that :-


(Yeah, .. well, ..)   Leaving aside 'externalities' for the moment,  let's consider some basic aspects of ourselves now.  'Me' will do (since I'm waving myself about).  It seems to me that in this contract of life and death there is an obvious bi-polarity /schizophrenia about me in the sense that one half of me is consciously sentient with all the quirks, quarks and quarms of cognition that get me through the day and coddles me in the environment, but come night time and I have to sleep, the other ('unconscious') half of me keeps going.  I know that I dream, .. but is this dreaming (the 'embediment' within) 'sentient' too, if it is oblivious of the real world?  In a way it's a bit banal, but it is one that is indeed worth consideration from the viewpoint of scale - the difference being whether we are in the particulate 'electrical' world of neurons ("below the line" so to speak) or in the real world above it.

(That scale thing again.)

This is the half that couldn't care that much about all my QQQ's at all, so long as my PiPeeP's are well regulated, which business is that of 'housekeeping', .. keeping the blood clean, .. the circulation going, the lungs breathing and so on, .. and generally paying attention to my wellbeing as best it knows how.  In my waking life it also equips me with 'gut instinct', emotions, sexual definition /gender proclivities, and meaning (/'intelligence').  Not sure about that last one but you know what I mean, .. notions of what's good for me and what's not, and when 'not enough' might in fact be too much, and that send a message to my sentient half that I need to slow down, .. pull my head in a bit, and (everyday) make me fall asleep so it can give me the once-over and prepare me for the next day. All of which helps towards an empathic connection with the 'externalities' around me (food /water /air), without which I wouldn't exist.

It is, in short, the autonomic nervous system, well known as the "inner self" that everybody wants to get in touch with once they get a sense that they need to slow down, and a holiday if possible.  It operates to our constant well-being, or (to put it spiritually) "to our eternal good".  Somehow too we are aware that everybody else's inner self must too, .. and that it is on this level that an empathetic connection is made.  The 'outer self', the one we present to the outer self of others, is a different story.

The transaction between the inner selves of people is epitomised in the simple respectful greeting of a "hello".  That of the outer self is more intrusive, like a nosey question, or (in extremis) bullets from a gun.

Everybody has probably had an encounter with the inner self at one time or another.  I know it is a bit retro to be suggesting it, but in looking at the religious literature I find that substituting the term 'inner-self' for 'God' makes it all read very well and even (through the murk of metaphor) quite intelligibly.

When we die it's the autonomous nervous system that's the last 'light' to go out.  The blood stops cleaning, the heart stops beating, and the nutrients and other 'externalities' that the body has accumulated to sustain itself are gathered back into the material world, .. and the 'light' just, .. well, ..  goes out.  [Programmed cell-death --> Use-by date reached.  Nothing we can do about it.  'Twas ever thus.  Nobody escaped death yet. Etc., etc.]  It's in the Grand Plan of the Gross National Product.

"The light"?  What light? Well, .. one light I *do* know of that keeps going all by itself in the dark is the light of the mind that illuminates my dreams, that the system switches on so it can clean all the fluff out from under the bed.  It's there all along, day and night, though of course we tend not to notice it when we're awake, but it keeps going, pumping the heart, cleaning the blood etc, and could illuminate our life too if only we knew rightly how to switch it on and cajole it into connectness with our conscious self so that it might extend its natural benificence to our waking life.  Perhaps we too could walk on stormy waters  instead of being buffetted this way and that.  In fact, maybe it doesn't "go out", .. maybe, .. as those of near-death experience vouch for, .. it switches on, and is "that bright land, to which I go".   But by what neural agent do we experience that 'light' in our dreams?.
.
.....The Ghost in the Machine.................... ?

And so I find 'God' explicable and self-evident as a statement of both the (embedded) inner self and its connection to the external world, helped by an awareness that our corporeal physicality is the sum of its subatomic, molecular and cellular parts and the electrochemical forces that bind all living things, and about which there is much that we don't know, but could get to know if we could be bothered to think about it.  If we can't be bothered, and are happy to remain in ignorance because our capacity for curiosity falls short, then so be it ("whatever floats your boat").

And I include myself in this.  I find the particulate world beyond my comprehension, and my understanding of electricity and electrostatic force barely extending beyond the fluff in my navel.  But I don't attribute it to 'God'.  Well I might, .. and could, if I was so disposed.  But I don't.  I know there is something there worthy of attention and, given a proper clue that is relevant to what else I know, and time to think about it, I think I could find it all really quite interesting [helping me to make connections] because it is telling me that this physical world that impinges on our experience (within which we are embedded) is an illusion in a sense, and that it really exists (if we care to think about it) as its elemental parts on a scale that is below the radar of our palpable world.  It doesn't frighten me as a no-go area inhabited by 'gods', and although it invokes a sense of wonder, it doesn't encourage me to subjugate myself to any omnipotence.  Quite the opposite.  I feel validated, and privileged to be alive and part of it, but of course I attribute that directly to my mother and father rather than credit some omnipotent 'deity'.  Indirectly it all taps into something inexplicably else.

In fact I think it would be really interesting [/'connected'] to know - "if only I had the time" - and a stronger inclination to know why my senses do not readily know of this sub-molecular /atomic world that winks in and out of existence when I look very closely at it down my handy electron microscope.

However I need to think about it before I can get motivated.  Something is making me lazy and preventing me from doing that. The mind is preferring to be disconnected and should I be concerned about that?  Well, maybe, but I'm happy that others who know more than me in that department are working it out for me, though I may take issue with some of the things they say, and if I did then it would be from a standpoint of knowledge and understanding that I do so, not from one of faith and belief.

But with this realisation about self and connectedness comes another, which is that if you think you have this personal 'god' embedded within you and so don't much have to bother about, think again, because though it is true in a way, in another it isn't.  We only have it 'on loan', so to speak. It is only with us for a short while.  We should pay more attention to it, nurture it.  Corporeal well-being is only one of its briefs, and through keeping us well (despite our best efforts to thwart it) it is giving us a clue about another, which is everything emotional, intellectual, and spiritual.

Anyway [cop-out here] - how do I know that I'm cognitive enough to even begin to think?  How would I know if I do?  And if I did and were so inclined, would I see it the same way as others, unfazed as they might be by this boundary between the quantum world [that determines my neural circuitry and the way it works to make me cognitively aware (and rational - or not), that I am much excluded from, and the 'real-but-unreal' one that I live in?  And how do I rationalise the interface between the quantum world and the palpable physical one?

Frankly, I find the concept of scale invariance ["from the scale of the universe to a billionth the size of the atom"] across this divide into the particulate world (where "elementary particles are like peas in a football park; Fig.1) difficult, and the literature around it quite impenetrable.  It seems to me to smack much of the homocentric mind that has given us Plate Tectonics.  And so (by extrapolation) I am suspicious of what others say about it.

Fig.1.  The 'Alpha' point (?) - ("I'd forget my balls if they weren't in a bag") (being a bloke).  Meaning they are; i.o.w. is it an alpha, or an X? (or one of those circles with a wee '+' sign on a leg down the bottom, is a good question :-: +infinity and -infinity?   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=56gzV0od6DU

The interface between reality (above the line, with its atoms and elements and molecules and substances and planets and stars and galaxies) focussing down to the subatomic world below the line, in which particles are the size of "peas in a football park".  What does it mean to live at the interface between +infinity and -infinity?  Are we snowflakes really so special?  I don't think so. Not even the trick of being able to carry my marbles around in a bag warrants that!

 Above the alpha point (the cross-over point in the sketched line that looks like the Greek letter alpha) reality opens out to the infinity that I know of and can observe.  Below it, I close the loop because given that we begin with the small size of the atom, I find the quantum world and the concept of minus infinity difficult and fraught with problems.  A billionth the size of the atom (according to the "Principle of Scale Invariance"), just doesn't do it for me, and besides it is still finite].  It seems difficult to me anyway to be sized infinitely smaller than something that is effectively zero in the first place.  If the atom is the smallest indivisible part of the element, what can reducing it to a billionth of its "smallest individible size" possibly mean, even if meaning is expressed in unassailable mathematics?  It's not just a scale boundary, it's a phase boundary too.  On the other hand, if the 'minus' world really is the alternative equivalent to the +ve one [and the +/- of electricity really does fascinate me] then the possibilites are literally undreamt (but potentially accessible).

It seems to me that in the physicality of this subatomic world lies the key to understanding the neural makeup of the brain that functions to create the sense of self, or 'mind', and thereby the potential to touch it and experience the 'spirit' of humanity, .. a connection to ourselves and to others that, when we lose it, we get sick.

'Life-force' then is the force (from wherever it might derive) that pushes us over the hump, .. over the 'alpha-line', .. through the keyhole, .. and looks much to me like its manifestion might not reside in particles, peas /beans or mass of any sort, so much as in electrical (/electromagnetic) force that binds it, [bearing in mind that the two might just be opposite sides of the same coin] .. possbily some small-scale analogue of that lightning bolt that God throws down from the Heavens in Walt Disney's Film Fantasia (you know, ..the bit where they're treading the grapes to Beethoven's 'Pastoral', before they get deluged by the storm), directly analogous to the relationship that mass particles have with elements and the real world.  So what is the "embedded" real-ationship that mass has with electricity?  Or electricty has with mass?  Are both the same ("standing wave") thing  Why is electricity polarised as just two sorts?  And what might the "0" in the middle (the absence of any) represent? There's a scale boundary applicable to mass that makes all those peas in the football park conceivable,  .. does electricity (/electromagnetism) have a scale boundary across that divide too?

[That fluff, .. it really does stick in the navel.]

So then our awareness of 'God' is just our awakening to the existence of this 'thing' making life (abiogenesis + evolution) (plus externalities) (repeat links) that resides within us , and by extrapolation everything else too, .. just as we are aware of the force of gravity when we fall, or electricity if we survive its strike.  'God' is the belief /knowledge /understanding that within us there is the potential to be at one with the mysteries of existence and not to fear them, and even (if we care to) might learn to understand them (better).  And feel good about that.

'God' (written with a small 'g' because it is personal) then, is the self. Through understanding the benificence of the autonomous nervous system and its transformation to mind and the empathic connection to all living things and the inanimate material world, we come to realise (and are given the opportunity to understand) (if we are inclined to think about it and internalise it) the cause /causation of our existence. [That's "Cause" by the way (existential), .. not reason, or purpose (/not 'why') but just simply our existential *'is'* of place, space and time in the natural world, and the ineffable connections that binds us to all things. 

"The spirit of God is (/lies) within."

Nothing much to "theologise the sh** out of" in that one, is there? When the phrase is searched for in quotes Google returns 318,000 results for a "God is", but only 8 results for a "God lies" (within). The reason I googled the difference was to discover exactly which phrase is the one that gets most used. I thought both were used about equally. So is that overwhelming imbalance telling us what happens when theologians get in on the act and play loose with the lexicon by telling us that God doesn't lie, and the "the TRUTH (whatever it is) is within and "will set you free"?

Of course the "spirit of God" is within (and everywhere else from here to the horizon). And beyond.  Where else would it be? ... in a book on a dusty shelf?  That some 'buddy' wrote?

Nothing more exalted than that (though it is a remarkable thing) it is the orientation of our naturally beneficent, emotional /spiritual self, not the one that gets buffetted and corrupted by the exigencies and compromises of life that bend us into the crooked timber we present to the world, but the gold that is the spirit of the honest man - ("for a' that") .. (and a' that).

A personal 'god' because it's me, myself, and my business and nobody else's, charged with the onerous task of looking after me (because nobody else will once we exercise volition and chart our own way from that of others, or it gets decided  for us by 'life').  Death will have its way of course, because it too is written in the plan in which for a cosmic moment we are privileged to participate (for 'reasons' that very arguably have nothing to do with us).  That 'other God', the one that looks after everybody else, the one that is embodied in 'religion', is just the sum of the parts, codified for easy management.  Whoever puts themselves forward to manage that 'confederacy' /congregation of "deplorables" and "recalcitrants"  (but not always singing from the same song-sheet), /(dis-)connectedness, should be acutely aware that they have a scale problem to deal with, and that there is a pathology inherent within religion that can be dangerous.  Those who are not aware (and there seem to be very many) should butt out.  The sense of connectedness has to come naturally, .. from the heart. As with many things in human affairs (e.g., the difference between Justice and Law), when it comes to connectedness there is the danger of an inversion of sorts, where 'religion' comes to preside over 'spirituality' - when it shouldn't - at least not without due regard for their respective scales of agency.
........................

Stories.  Well, .. at any rate I find the above a more credible explanation than the one about Adam and Eve and the Garden of Eden and wandering desert tribes and sectarian slaughter, or the one about crucifying someone because he scattered shekels in a bank once.  But whatever you fancy.  You can read into this coupling of connectedness just about any story you like, but it diminishes not one whit the value (and power) of the analogy they communicate, .. the "just like, but difference" (encrypted) code we have to crack to understand our environment and others in it that give meaning in our lives.

Which returns us to Arundhati Roy and *her* god of small things.  It's a powerful story by all accounts (I haven't read it) and gives us cause to reflect on many other stories, particularly the stories of old that inform us of our religious roots.  It is interesting to note that fanciful or not, the script in which they are written is immaculate, evidence no doubt of the erudition and education and therefore the authority and scholarship of their authors.  So they weren't your average goat herd, they were educated people who no doubt made it their business to look for financial support to ply their craft of story-telling just as writers and artists do today (and you know what *they're* like once they get hold of a theme) as artists of all denominations must if they are to eat, instead of getting a real job minding sheep or goats.  They would of course have tried to win support from some higher authority as might have a pacific interest in fueling suchlike stories to spread the memes of connectedness, with the benefit to national security and all.  So we'd be looking at writers who, just by the themes they were peddling and the appeal these would have to the public, would come to have authority virtually on a par with, if not greater than, that of the person providing them with financial support, thereby igniting the potential for power disputes.

And of course the memes-'n-themes /stories would be drawn from the social milieu and the celebrities of the time - just as they are today.

Fig.  Celebs telling stories - (Human 'signtists') then and now. (a) Men's business - ancient forum -  Male chavanist pig rabble-rousing the "Friends, Romans and Countrymen" (about lending their ears). (b)  Wimmin's world - Soft cuddly nightclubber using two fingers, promising bangs, and a baby-doll swimsuit her mother knitted to make a statement (about something on whatever takes your fancy) for whoever cares to translate it.  ("Allahu Akbar!")

You get a lot of time to think about things when sitting in a cave, whether it be by the Dead Sea of ancient scrolls (in refuges to keep them safe from rape and pillage), a study-corner in some palace, or anywhere else.   Support would no doubt be in the form of some sort of contractual engagement, like a weekly Sermon on the Mount, much as envisaged in the Monty Python film, Life of Brian :-
".. The film was named "greatest comedy film of all time" by several magazines and television networks, and it would later receive a 96% "Fresh" rating on Rotten Tomatoes with the consensus, "One of the more cutting-edge films of the 1970s, this religious farce from the classic comedy troupe is as poignant as it is funny and satirical."[5]   (Wikipedia)  [A very perspicaceous take on the whole story, i.m.o.]
.........................

And that's it, born to live and born to die, ["It's all a joke and a chase after wind."], and in between the opportunity to make of it what we will - eat whang soup or soprano-the-guano - our own personal narrative that documents our existence on Earth - in story and song - everything that is narcissistic of ourselves and exploitative of others, yet redemptive too in our capacity for empathic connection and reconcilliation, if only we can work out how to dig beneath the superficiality of our selves and mine its inner resources, deeply buried though that can be.  A love story of sorts. ... A hymn to humanity.   Story upon story upon story, too many of them somehow being about pain and suffering, reflecting this disconnection from the inner self.  ("I never felt more like singing the blues" ).  "Songs sung blue" ("everybody knows one"), .. Or what about poor Eleanor Rigby (?) who got buried with only her name to memorialise her.  Maybe more people can relate to her retiring ordinariness, than to Jesus Christ who got crucified for being an outspoken loudmouth advertising himself (like me) (and you) as the Son of God.  [The Who?] Or as near as makes no difference.  What was he planning to do after making the Middle East Great Again anyway?  Brush his hair?

Ah, .. the encryptions, the tropes, the metaphors, .. the themes,  memes and wannabe dreams.  What is more poignantly cruel than life ("at seventeen") [lyrics] if you're a young woman with 'issues'?

Here's Leonard Cohen's Song to Suzanne (covered by Neil Diamond).  Puts it in a nutshell, .. sort of:-

(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AmP5jXZV4kY) (lyrics) (story)
" .. And when He knew for certain only drowning men could see him,
He said all men will be sailors until the sea shall free them"

Neil Diamond's version of it posted on youtube has something of a context to the song and frankly I think he does a better job of it than Cohen himself.  Love, abandonment and redemption are powerful stories that touch us to the core that we all share.  The power of love is not hard to relate to, nor is the sea of life on which we are all sailors, drowning in love that is unrequited, or was lost /misplaced /overshared /failed /never found), or was dedicated to an endeavour that failed :-: ["Allahu Akbar!" (?) (again).]

[ "No greater love hath any man, than for ["I scream, you scream, everybody loves ice cream" < and>  "I'll buy you one more frozen orange juice on this fantastic day"  ]

The encryption embedded in that one is exercising a lot of people right now :-: what sorts of drowning souls are so disconnected from themselves that they allow themselves to be taken over by voices telling them to slay those they most want to be connected with?  Fools?  .. Lost souls of  'sailors' who tried and failed?..  "heros in the seaweed"(?), just as Cohen himself seems to be recounting how he failed the love of his life, and thereby consigned both himself and his love to the 'seaweed' of the deeps.  ("However, she gave me a beautiful song...")  [and thereby a whole lot of $$$$.]

As for him looking down from the "lonely wooden tower", the power of analogy, and the danger that arises when a demagogue steps forward to wield it, .. ..  who knows, maybe The Donald will charm every world leader he has to deal with [1] and make the world a right safe place - by telling them their face is like it is.  (You reckon?) .. everybody will have a job, homes to go to and hot dinners, and pesky Meskies won't be a problem, 'coz he'll  know that Everly in her day job of keeping everybody in line will have to go and get peacefully married and have lots more lovely kids, once she's sorted out the Japanese mafia for good..  'Coz she's ('virtually') proved her dedication to Moms and Motherhood and is therefore worthy of Amercan citizenship.  The only unknown in this scenario however will be who gets the job of being the charismatic husband with big hands.  Who knows, .. maybe Trump with an eye for shoes himself will step forward to fill her very nice ones with the red button talking points.

Everly's very nice shoes
".. are a bomb / made for walking " ?
.. 'cos she herself doesn't seem to have much use for them in her speedy, barefoot world of running rings around men and keeping them off the grass, However he would have to invite all the rellies to the wedding, wouldn't he, .. which would require a back-flip on that promise of the wall, because she is of Mexican-Lebanese parentage.
"...and she says with a huge smile: ‘I came from Mexico, baby. If you’re Mexican and Arabic in the United States, it’s a long way to climb those mountains!’ " [link] (Or google |salma hayek on donald trump| )

Why "baby" I don't know.  Popular culture straight out of some 'book' I guess.  But as for attitudes to the Islamic population of America, the heat in that one that got him (the very definitive 'D. T.') (/'delirium tremens')] elected is a supreme example of 'birth of the embediment', and just shows how nuts people are, that they will elect an utter nutter who doesn't know a 7-11 /9-11 senior moment when it hits him.   (How he will go with his finger on those red buttons I don't know either.)

Well, there we go, .. the God of small things (as one's own personal spirituality) in its many diversities.  It's a personal thing, .. and, like an opinion, perhaps best kept to one's self.

But if we're going to deconstruct it then (and it is just my opinion) I think we should wrest spirituality from religion and ditch the dirt.   *SPIRITUALITY* is ours, and can be shared around in story, song, and deed, because as the light that illuminates the internal (/eternal) (seedy) self and cleans the fluff from the navel it is intrinsically something good that connects us, and keeps the seed in business.  Which (by the grace of 'God') must get past adolescence before it can properly look after itself.   *RELIGION* on the other hand is the institutionalised management of people's spritual needs, coloured from having been marinated in the patriarchy and bloodthirsty stories of wandering desert tribes and their present-day militaristic moguls, and is the bathwater that should be thrown out - or at least sequestered in some other policy portfolio.  (Like football, maybe).  Dressed to the nines and burdened with official significations [1] [2]  in case people don't get it, .. that it *is* power - enormous power.  Ceded initially by warrant and the collective innocence of people, it draws to itself the authority to suck on their inherent un-goodness in some cosmic sociopathic gyre, eventually to preside over them like some genie,  until they, the people, held by a bond that must not be broken, find themselves in subjugation, fealty and fear... and divided, disempowered and manipulated by those who would for self-serving gain. Spirituality is what draws people together.  Religion is what tears them apart. Exploiting the conflation of the two is the very essence of pathological evil.  No less.


A bit strong?  Not if you lived five hundred years ago before there was separation of Church and State over 'here', and at the present-day over 'there' [ [1] [2] [3] [4] ] .  Why is the Catholic Church so disliked in Ireland, the most catholic country in Europe?

{Insert S o'C's  ["Child abuse and bondage".]  786952   [Also :-  Meanwhile S.O'C's impassioned appropriation of Marley's WAR [her view is directed at the Catholic Church and "religion";  Marley's is more broadly directed to social justice] has been vindicated (after two decades),
....................................

We need to nurture the source code (more) - spirituality / human rights and everything else that is positive to the human condition of connectedness that is not (by consensus agreement /'justice') offensive to others.  And take care to separate what is culturally positive of spirituality  (repeat link) from the grip of  'religion' (repeat link), with the future benefit of children in mind.  So far as adults go, once the child is born their use-by is effectively up so they don't count that much other than to supervise the transition of the next lot of children to adults..  'Religion' (at least as it is traditionally understood in its multiple denominational guises) divides more than unites and offers those who would (divide), the opportunity to use it so, and never moreso than at the present time.

That, at least, is the story from Goodnews Week, where spirituality is intrinsically good and keeps us in daily shape.

What about Badnews Week, .. the view that humanity is intrinsically evil, .. grasping, exploitative, self-serving, uncaring and cruel towards others, and needs a list of instructions and a reminder to read them five times a day to keep us on the righteous path?  Well, that indeed is another face of the coin.  Not much is needed to recognise that as religion too. Some consensus (as just mentioned) is needed about what sort of world we would like our children /grandchildren to live in, and do more to foster it without allowing infants and adolescents to dictate the world that suits them so that they have to go through the pain all over again of experiencing what's best in the long term.

Two thousand years of story, .. and still going has to mean something.  But what?  Why is the one that theology presents to us held up as the one most relevant?  Answer :- because another theme that has a powerful grip on us is our history, particularly ancient history.  Those privvy to 'scripture' stir it into the mix of religion and use it to augment their power of presiding over others, insisting that eating whang soup will prevent the guano when you hit the soprano and other such gobbledegook is good for us.  It's a business model, and a pretty good one as business models go - once you've cracked the nut and got one going that works well, ..you don't change it.  But it *will* grind to a halt if something more relevant comes along to replace it.

"War Department" (1947) -->  "Department of Defence (1949)" --> [Department of Peace (1793)] (-->Department of Justice).  It all begins with how we educate children about the sort of world that we, from experience, think would be best for them to live in.  Unfortunately too much of experience that is useful gets left behind ("going forward").

Anyway, .. Ms Hayek (with or without shoes) can call me baby any time she likes.  I don't mind.

Summary :-  Connected at a deep level, but need air to breath, food to eat, and cuddled (and coddled).  That's it.  Don't look further, 'coz we're as good as deid anyway.


(Read more?)


[Added 21070410]    https://radio.abc.net.au/programitem/pgEGJgW0X6?play=true

[Added 20190326]   https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/bigideas/evolution-made-humans-less-aggressive/10812908



Monday, March 13, 2017

The Consensus of Plate Tectonics


"If it's consensus, it isn't science .. "


Consensus in science is a contradiction in terms.   Yet in the Earth Sciences the theory of Plate Tectonics is monolithic.  Why?  Advocates will reply "Because it works'.  Yet it is childishly simple to show that it doesn't.   In fact it founders on every one of its three key points - "moving" plates that don't move but grow,  transform faults that don't transform but are simply growth fractures in the brittle crust over a substrate of growing mantle, and so-called subduction zones that plate tectonics itself acknowledges are primarily a "convenient assumption"  and that do not 'subduct' (due to convection), but override (due to crust - mantle decoupling symmetrical with  the Earth's spin).   And this does not take into account all the other points that it founders on consequent on ignoring the first order structure of the ocean floors) .

There are no dissenting  mainstream views.   Why?   How can this be?   Is it not strange that so much of what is written in the Earth sciences is framed in the context of a model that is so manifestly deficient, and deficient on grounds that directly and patently derive from the crux of those "convenient assumptions"? .. that these three simple points of deficit are hardly acknowledged by a worldful of scientists (certainly they are not focussed on as they should be)?   How is it possible that Earth scientists not only resolutely ignore them, but present plate tectonics ("the best model we have") as a "pinnacle of achievement"?    Well, the answer is simple:-


CONSENSUS - From the Latin,  consentire (to feel together), agree.
1a.      Harmony co-operation or sympathy
1b.     Group solidarity in sentiment and belief
2a.     General agreement; unanimity, accord.
2b.     Collective opinion.
3.       Formal statement of religious belief
3-1.    To be in harmony or concord, especially in opinion, statement or sentiment.
3-2.    To express a willingness (to accept a proposition or carry out a particular action); give assent or approval.
[ That's from my Big Webster's Dictionary.]

(No mention of thoughtful deliberation  in all of this, you'll notice. ...It's  'opinion' (read 'bias'), sympathy, belief (of the religious sort), agreement,  harmony and willingness that get the mention. "Feeling together".


"In recent years, much has been said about the post-modernist claims about science to the effect that science is just another form of raw power, tricked out in special claims for truth-seeking and objectivity that really have no basis in fact. ....These ideas anger ...me...but recent events have made me wonder if they are correct."   ( Michael Crichton Caltech Michelin lecture January 17 2003)

I'm inclined to agree.  Science has lost the plot, since it now has to sell itself in a world of commerce.  Or to put it more exactly (since science is first and foremost an enterprise of the people who do it), the people who do it have to sell themselves in the world of commerce.

The reason science is failing - or at least why in the Earth sciences the model of plate tectonics is failing - (apart from the fact that the psychological makeup of scientists mostly doesn't equip them for being salesmen)  does not lie in the science itself, which is so manifestly deficient, but in the nature of the 'what's-in-it-for-me'  syndrome of the human condition operating within scientific enterprise, which in a civilised society is a hierarchical system of power and status (if not wealth).   That is, the aspirations of career scientists are firstly personal and political,  not scientific - a perversion of their natural make-up if you like, bred of self-interest.

Whenever the finger is pointed at aspects of this it draws claims or accusations of  'conspiracy'.    To call it such however is to misunderstand the nature of what's going on.   Of course there isn't any centralised 'black-hand plot designed to pervert the way of the world', ....it just seems that way.   So perfectly orchestrated,  integrated, accented and interwoven is the complex network of input-feedback self-interest of the operators and operands combining volition with coincidence, understanding and misunderstanding , that it seems as if some intelligence, ...*someone* must surely be behind it all (a bit like believing there must be a 'God' (in the sense of that old time, hellfire-and-damnation religion guy-in-the-sky)  And in a sense,  so there us (sorry, 'typo').  :-)   [see? somebody is messing with my keyboard, or having a go at my computer - or maybe even me!] [and is it coincidence that that youtube video is followed on my computer by "I can see clearly now the rain has gone", .. has google got me fingered?]  :-)   But no single person, ...everyone! ...because what is operating is the self-organisation of consensus within that system of power of academic enterprise and the prestige and social rewards that fall to the career scientists at their various levels.

There are basically three players, 1. the scientists themselves who exchange their research for an income and professional status, 2. prestigious journals, which feed off scientists by functioning as an outlet/ forum where they can publish their work ('advertise') and earn professional credits ('notches on the record of academic achievement' - in exchange for subscription fees generated), and 3. grants committees that fund the work being carried out.

The first-order, high-level system-control is the money, and to a large degree consensus ensures fair distribution.  Committees see consensus as surety for return on investment - "everyone agrees on such-and-such, so it must have value" ("More research needed").   So scientists adopt the consensus voice, talk-the-talk and walk-the-walk in the knowledge that like Lotto, ' if you ain't innit, you won't winnit', and therefore take considerable care to couch proposals in mainstream consensus terms, and write up their results similarly. Indeed, if any hint of controversy arises, they are given considerably reduced prominence, and may even be deleted, especially when results are to the detriment of the funding body (tobacco/ food/ pharmacueticals/ nuclear etc).  ("We are a community of scientists" - "Why would you want to be controversial?").   Where issues are less controversial they may simply be set aside until such time as the direction of the scientific milieu is more receptive.   Controversy, or alternative views, are not in the interest of consensus.

Robyn Williams: "You don't think they're getting the value? Why not?"

Craig Venter: "I think the way science is conducted around the world, we probably waste over 90% of the money. Governments are very risk-adverse in funding new programs. The genome is one of the best examples. We had a $5 billion world program that was set in motion as a large public works program that left little room for innovation. For example, my team had to go outside that program and we converted it into a nine-month $100 million program. So that's a big change because of innovation, and now all those labs around the world use the techniques we developed in that process. So governments aren't good at funding innovation, they're good at funding the next phase once the innovation is done. The irony is people don't want the government to take risks with their money because they can then consider it's a bad investment. In fact they're taking safe bets with the money and we're not moving forward. So instead of being upset that some programs were funded that didn't take us anywhere, they should be upset that most of the programs we're funding have us crawling forward instead of leaping forward."
http://www.abc.net.au/rn/scienceshow/stories/2010/2887308.htmhttp://www.abc.net.au/rn/scienceshow/stories/2010/2887308.htm  (transcript)


So, .. money endures.  Money ensures.  Consensus.  Scientists, like everyone else, need a job.  And who pays the piper, calls the tune.

This perhaps cynical view from within the profession contrasts with that of the public who see scientific enterprise as carried out by teams in white coats, usually young, good-looking and pursuing truth when not (as a concession to normality) members of the opposite sex, all of them, week after week on the box, on-track and co-operatively 'assisting'.




And so long as it stays that way, transmogrified in the collective mind as an ideal, everything's fine. But we see it for what it is when a dissenting voice arises.  It doesn't take much imagination to understand the threat when this happens and there is the potential to turn consensus into controversy, to up-end the applecart.  It's a lesson never learned by hard-line power cliques, because it always plays out the same way in the end with the challenging position being the winner.   Why? because the challenge is centred in the science, where the dominant position of the defence is primarily couched in the power, priviledge and consensus that its once-(but no longer) 'scientific' position entititled it to.

 That 'once-position' (in the case of Plate Tectonics), is the bad science of the "convenient assumption" of subduction and the destruction of an imaginary Panthalassa, which is the crux of the Plate Tectonic model.   In the scientific world where reproducibility of results is everything, Plate Tectonics is very easily tested: simply review the data without the overlay of convenient assumption - subduction, and the convection model that depends on it -  and see which model fits the data best.  In the end Earth expansion will win hands down.

But to get there the politics of the game must first be played out.  Response to the challenge involves a variety of tactics.  The first, using the review medium of the consensus press, is to dismiss the challenge as uninformed.  (e.g Carey.)     "This has already been dealt with",  "...everybody knows" ,  "...well documented, ...go and read books".   The fact that the challenge has arisen again, is not seen as an opportunity to revisit the discussion in the light of new facts that may have arisen, and to restate the consensus view with greater authority in the light of those, but as a clarion call to head-kickers to get their boots on!    Then follows (if that doesn't work) the ad hominem attacks, the demonising, the ignoring.   Then if that doesn't work and the challenger is in a position to be 'got at', there may be more direct attacks by those in a position to do so, such as marginalising, threats of transfer demotion or redundancy, withdrawal of funds or damaging equipment,  ...and just generally making things difficult in whatever ways possible.

This behaviour is from those who feel themselves most representative of the dominant position because of the status they advertise and enjoy.   Those less committed close ranks and impose self-censorship, and say nothing because they are aware of the dangers posed if they do speak out, especially if they happen to agree with the challenging position.  Why should they,  and become themselves a target, when to do so only endangers what security in the community they may already have?

It is here that the issue becomes clearly shown for what it is, nothing to do with the science, but all to do with the underpinnings of priviledge and  power of the dominant group.   In the end, the final scene is where the proponents of the dominant position either retire or die, and everyone else, those less committed, can come out of the closet, change hats, shrug shoulders and carry on as if nothing had happened, often (according to age, experience, and position within the hierarchy) appropriating the views they earlier strenuously rejected, once they see which way the 'wiifm' wind is blowing.

And (cutting a long story short) this is why a dissenting voice virtually never comes from within the mainstream - there is 'nothing in it for me' ('niifm').  And it is why the consensus of plate tectonics is so monolithic.  And why the Earth sciences at the present time deserves  the moniker "Junk Science", based as it is on a consensus of  self-serving interests of a dominant group.

 "Scientists best serve public policy by living within the ethics of science, not those of politics. If the scientific community will not unfrock the charlatans, the public will not discern the difference-- science and the nation will suffer."    ( Michael Crichton (above link) quoting Philip Handler, former President of the National Academy of Sciences.)

The above applies to science in general.  Earth Science being at the present time primarily concerned with the interior makeup of the planet is a special case, because it so obviously defers to physics.  To admit the possibility of Earth expansion has serious consequences for understanding models in that field, and no senior figure in the Earth science community will risk their career by overtly engaging the physics community.   But physics is once again genuinely at a crossroads, and won't know which way to turn until it incorporates the fact of the Earth's enlargement, because what is at issue is possbily more than how we understand the connection between the elemental particles of matter, and the electrical forces that bind them, but the very means by which matter comes into being in the first place.   During this time onlookers may be forgiven for thinking that in defending the consensus position in the Earth Sciences we are simply looking at a case of the Emperor's fine clothes, where the status of courtiers is revealed by the intricacy of the warp and weft they can discern in the non-existent weave.

Which (in the story), is the non-existent "convenient fabrication" of subduction [1]  [2]  ... and the hypothetical convection that follows.

See also

[ linked pages (to come) ]

Consensus - the underbelly of science.

"If it's consensus, .. then it is not science. .. "


"Geology is becoming like a puffball; the core of the science is rotting out inside a thin hard shell of the avant-garde and fringe.  There is more than one Professor of Geology who has never made a geologic map, looked down a microscope, or studied rocks, minerals, fossils, or seismic sections, or logged a core. Classic field-based observational geology is being squeezed out. Microscopy and optical mineralogy are being phased out and students are not taught to map properly and make field observations. How can one do serious petrology without optical mineralogy? The Universal Stage is a powerful tool in petrography yet is now scarcely taught or used. Whole departments are ignoring the fundamentals, and undergraduates who want to study geology are being cheated. The future of geology is now at serious risk because the young are not being properly trained in the basics, especially in the field. Francis Pettijohn said "The field is where the truth resides; rocks do not lie, and there is nothing as sobering as an outcrop." Field geology can be intellectually and physically very demanding, sometimes hot and sweaty or freezing and wet but without it, a resulting  map, and observations of rocks, minerals and fossils, nothing much useful can be done.

"To the young, I say "take up the challenge to preserve geology and our universities if you care about them." You have the power through your faculty senate, to take charge. Don't get sucked into the system; remain uncorrupted but remember, ...the ruling clique in the funding system and administrations may try to get you through funding, tenure, and promotion. Your university does not care about scholarship and what research you are doing; they are concerned mainly with the overhead, the number of papers that you have published in refereed journals, and external recognition through medals, awards, and prizes. Your promotion and tenure depend upon these factors while only scant regard is paid to university service, teaching, and serious scholarship."    http://rock.geosociety.org/sgt/2006_Career_Award_Dewey.pdf

("Puff-ball"?   Read more by John Dewey.)
(Make sure you get down to the bit about University slush funds,)

On the face of it one could be forgiven for thinking that consensus is a good thing.  It is after all what everyone professes to think, so surely it must be right - or largely so.  However the above commentary from John Dewey (a dyed-in-the-wool Plate Tectonics advocate) as he retires from the profession implies a less than commendable picture of consensus, one that is far from 'scientific'.

 It is false to think that consensus necessarily represents what is true, it merely reflects what is used - just as elite dictionaries state that their purpose is not to lay down any correctness of meaning, but simply meaning as it is used.  And often what is used as a consensus is quite far from what is correct.  Nor is there necessarily any heroic intention to be correct, in fact anyone pursuing correctness in science gets very short shrift if it goes against the popular consensus.

(Sam Carey) : "Through the 30s and 40s and 50s if you dared to propose this sort of thing [mobility of continents = continental drift = Plate Tectonics]  in America you'd be laughed at, you're a ratbag flat-earther. And there was no chance of getting a job if you had that kind of idea."  http://www.abc.net.au/rn/scienceshow/stories/2002/526793.htm    and click 'show transcript'
It is far more important to the career scientist to be published (and therefore have career options) than it is to assert personal views about what is or is not properly correct.   The career scientist does not hold views about what is correct.  His concept of correctness is far more likely to be coloured by expediency than it is by any commitment to 'the truth'.
"..So I appeal to all of you, as judges at all levels, from what you and others write to whom you support or hire or promote, to recognize that consensus may not define truth. Changes as profound as plate tectonics, and as unanticipated by the majority, likely lie ahead."   (W.B. Hamilton)  ... ?speech>

His interest is career and that means publishing, and publication is most assured by going with the flow of consensus.  If a researcher does have a view about what is correct, and this aligns with consensus then fine, and even better if it returns emotional reward, ..but if his view conflicts with the general consensus then no matter what emotional investment he may have made, or determination he may have to express truth, virtually by definition he does not have a career.  He may have the conviction of 'truth', but the trade-off is antagonistic peer review and either a crippled career or none at all - on a sliding scale according to his degree of dissent.

So who then sets the agenda of consensus?  All other things being equal those who publish most are in the strongest position to win the most prestigious places, and those who publish most do so by remaining within the established consensus position, not through dissecting the roots of consensus and risking controversy in some heroic pursuit of truth.  Controversy implies peer refusal at least fifty per cent of the time and therefore invites a serious reduction in publication rate, ..a severe handicap to any career scientist.   Lowering the bar includes others, but the top layer of consensus amounts to very few people in very few institutions setting the consensus agenda, which others are encouraged to follow (if they know which side their bread is buttered).
Consensus therefore becomes amplified by feedback, generating ever more focus in the interest of those who set the agenda - not through any conviction or substantiation of veracity, but simply because it is consensus.  In the end consensus becomes a solid bastion from which many feed, with the actual science its least (/lesser) consideration.  Whoever - or whichever university - controls consensus, sets the bar for the enterprise, and (in the end) becomes committed to intitutionalised mendacity.
"Richard Horton, editor of the British medical journal The Lancet, has said that "The mistake, of course, is to have thought that peer review was any more than a crude means of discovering the acceptability — not the validity — of a new finding. Editors and scientists alike insist on the pivotal importance of peer review. We portray peer review to the public as a quasi-sacred process that helps to make science our most objective truth teller. But we know that the system of peer review is biased, unjust, naccountable, incomplete, easily fixed, often insulting, usually ignorant, occasionally foolish, and frequently wrong." [11]   ?snip>...

" .....Some sociologists of science argue that peer review makes the ability to publish susceptible to control by elites and to personal jealousy.[12] The peer review process may suppress dissent against "mainstream" theories.[13][14][15] Reviewers tend to be especially critical of conclusions that contradict their own views, and lenient towards those that accord with them. At the same time, elite scientists are more likely than less established ones to be sought out as referees, particularly by high-prestige journals or publishers. As a result, it has been argued, ideas that harmonize with the elite's are more likely to see print and to appear in premier journals than are iconoclastic or revolutionary ones, which accords with Thomas Kuhn's well-known observations regarding scientific revolutions.[16]

"Others have pointed out that there is a very large number of scientific journals in which one can publish, making total control of information difficult. In addition, the decision-making process of peer review, in which each referee gives their opinion separately and without consultation with the other referees, is intended to mitigate some of these problems. Some have suggested that:  "... peer review does not thwart new ideas. Journal editors and the 'scientific establishment' are not hostile to new discoveries. Science thrives on discovery and scientific journals compete to publish new breakthroughs."[17]

"Nonetheless, while it is generally possible to publish results somewhere, in order for scientists in many fields to attract and maintain funding it is necessary to publish in prestigious journals. Such journals are generally identified by their impact factor.  The small number of high-impact journals is susceptible to control by an elite group of anonymous reviewers.[citation needed] Results published in low-impact journals are usually ignored by most scientists in any field. This has led to calls for the removal of reviewer anonymity (especially at high-impact journals) and for the introduction of author anonymity (so that reviewers cannot tell whether the author is a member of any elite).[citation needed]
See article at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_review#Criticisms_of_peer_review> for citations. [This review by R. Horton has been removed from the wikipedia, but it can be found by googling a wordstring .]

The consensus view is the core curriculum taught in schools and universities.  Teachers complain about web plagiarism but the student is in fact encouraged to be the cut-and-paste regurgitator of consensus.  For example, right now,  at the time of writing (25/12/2007), googling the wordstring "The outward transfer of earth’s internal heat drives convection"  returns 212 word-for-word entries.  These are not students' exam papers, but websites of educational institutions, many of them listing the year's curriculum.  So, ..copying is not restricted to students.  And anyway why should the student labour to construct a new form of wording within a held consensus view, when it is the rote informed phrase that wins favour?


And so we return to the above quotation by John Dewey.  But who today would care what he says?  Is he now only an old man, who can say what he likes because by his own admission it no longer counts?  I don't think so.  In fact I think he's right on the money,...and he has much more experience of academia than me.

See what I mean about the power of consensus and publication and the need for it?.  Even science (especially science) carries the seeds of its own destruction, ...for consensus is its sterile child.

[See also :-
Companion page) ..

Friday, March 10, 2017

Disclaimer

(20150703)
To Newbies.

This site advertises :-
  • That Plate Tectonics is wrong,
  • That it was a deliberate escape concocted to deny the emergent and highly seminal discovery in the middle of the last century that the Earth is getting bigger,
  • That there has been an inexcusable and wall-eyed acquiescence by the Earth science community towards this denial ever since, and
  • That there has been a self-serving, disingenuous collusion by consensus to exploit it.

In short, this site sees Plate Tectonics as a conspiracy executed by a parcel of rogues, initially in America, then by a copy-cat of all-nations.
.........................

Not *entirely* tongue-in cheek - so, ....

...If you are a student of Earth science studying for examinations then ignore this site because there is a likeliehood that you being young and the world being the way it is you will come to see Captain Conspiracy everywhere, from Coca-Cola to football and tennis to Islamic State, and so Plate Tectonics will come as no surprise.  You could find yourself sympathetic to some of the anti-conspiratorial views expressed here and if you use them in an exam there is a very high probability that your grades could be adversely affected.  You could be seen either as someone who refuses to do their homework, or is being a jerk, or a trouble-maker, or all three.  Whichever way, you will be judged a threat to humility and graded accordingly.   Somewhere along the line you will discover that the positive encouragement to independent thinking is just hype, and that the reverse is true :-:-: the world doesn't like independent thinkers.  [This doesn't apply to wimmin - especially French ones who, although susceptible to cheap blandishments, are liked wherever they go.]

[Then something here about consensus approval being false empowerment - a bit like the male gaze if it happens to be focussed on a trailblazer in a miniskirt (in Italy) (in the 60's).  The gang selects its leader, but by the same token, spits him/her out when the time is right.]

So don't con yourself into thinking your great big idea is likely to be a wow just because you think it should be useful to others.  Good ideas are not the issue, and neither really is their usefulness to others, the grey masses, the "uninvolved", as Menard calls them. In the end and in their own time that cannot be hurried, the reasons that ideas are taken up fall like dice, aligning themselves according to societal exigencies in which individuals are bit-players only, scraping together whatever pecuniary advantage they can.

Rarely does change happen by the volition of an individual - except in Singapore where Lee Kwan Yew took an objection to long hair because there were singing beatles in Britain and thought, "Bugger having them in Singers too", objected to what he saw as potential infestations of what could otherwise be a nice place, and decided to smarten things up a bit and lift it out of the swamp.

Well, the *world* might like independent thinkers, [though to its cost if global warming and its ozone layer precursor coming under attack from my nearly-empty can of sometimes-shaving cream is any indication] but the people in it don't. You will discover that despite masquerading as a social animal, humanity as its more covert self, or its increasingly evolved apotheosis, the cyborg, is given to cannibalism of both the weak and the strong in its need to maintain (like the Earth), equilibrium.

So be careful. Big Brother has finally gotten around to watching *YOU* [Big Pointy Finger here], and he doesn't care if you know he knows you know he is.  Not just you, but anyone who in a moment of weakness expresses a dissident view.  On anything.  He is backed by powerful forces bent on making the world a 'better' place - namely the collective of our own more politically correct selves.  In the interest of peace, quiet, and harmony we will not allow ourselves to swear anymore, appropriate dress will be a 'shall', farting will no longer be a friendly and mannerly social gesture, sexist him-and-him jokes will be a 'thou-shalt-not',  and racist Scotsmen /Englishmen /Irishmen jokes will be off the menu.  Completely.  ['Her-and-her' jokes however will be ok because women are not a joke.  Women are, and expect, serious dancing - preferably the tango, so they can show off where they've been on holiday]  (That was a joke - just in case anybody was wondering).

Nothing will be fun any more -  by decree. And it will all be our own fault - for rubbing ourselves up the wrong way. And with Team Playing being the name of the game, things will probably get worse.

Expressing individuality can be lethal whether it is in recreational sport, or its more muscular version, Islamic State. So don't go thinking about stacking Facebook or Instagram with big ideas about Earth expansion for the future benefit of your C.V. either, just because you think that things could go that way in the future. There's mostly suicidal oblivion in being first, and moreso for those who do the promos. Change waits for the right time, ..to be carried on a meme that all can own and who hardly know (and care even less) whence it blows.

It could happen that such a wind might blow, but equally it might not.  Plate Tectonics has stayed the course for more than half a century, and although there are beginning to be murmurs of change in the direction of Earth expansion they are weak.  It will likely take another fifty years (at least) for any change to be consolidated.  Meanwhile geologists should do the judicious thing and keep whistling to the wind and ogling sideways at the wall until some guru on the academic side of it is prepared to stick his neck out and declare the emperor naked, loud enough so that others will find it useful to listen.

Although speaking truth to power is traditionally the role of the small boy, I don't claim to be so innocent. I'm no academic but I do have a lifetime's experience (on and off) as a field geologist, with a 'specialisation' in structural geology, and think I can tell bullshit when I see it, especially when it is delivered by self-confessed  "outsiders with no credentials in structural problems [who] were having the effrontery to say that their work [i.e., the work of structural geologists] had little bearing on the gross deformation of the earth.  < ..... >  However the people who would develop plate tectonics in the next few years, would not be structural geologists nor need to become such."  Menard (1986), The Ocean of Truth, P.232. [Link] ---- and who would take an astonishing pride in saying so.

Really, the effrontery of this imperial nakedness would be truly astonishing were it not half anticipated - and so amusing (!)   Against it I make no apologies for what some might consider to be the gratuitiously aggressive, even offensive reply.   Nor for repeating it, which I do, here, now, from the considered perspective of structural geology :-:-:  Monolithic consensus though it is, much (if not all) of Plate Tectonics is asinine, and geologists going along with it for the last half-century are being either disingenous (I hope) or incredibly stupid (I fear).

There.  That's hoisting the flag and nailing colours to the mast.   I hope I've made myself clear.

However, this is just my view so don't go believing it just because I said I think I can tell rubbish when I see it.  Check out what others are saying on the subject. Don't go by credentials.  It's what they say and their reasons for saying so that count.  Let your own common sense be judge.

Excepting that I have used the work of others, like Google's earth, Unesco's geology, and Nasa's satellite gravity (and magnetics) as the building blocks to arrive at this conclusion,  the views here are mine and have no roots in others' thinking. I enter by the side-door as it were, using my own geological experience.  I am of course aware that others have views too about an expanding Earth, notably S.W. Carey, and naturally there is overlap.  A lifetime of field work (on and off) (most of it off) and much of it in complex metamorphic terrains makes anyone versed in structural geology reasonably qualified to have 'views'.  If some find mine rather strongly expressed then I can only point to the last half-century of foundational cement they are dealing with, and the number of bent people keep trying to repair it.   Dynamite is needed to shift it, which is not a job for shrinking violets.

The target reader is not the academic, nor even the geologist, really.  So mired in the consensus groove are both that they have proved themselves to be a dead loss, the first because he has to do the walkie-talkie thing and go with the flow, and the second because his preoccupation is with the immediate resource needs of society, which preclude indulgencies such as this, and so he doesn't much care one way or the other.  I write for the interested and open-minded public, whom I believe are genuinely (and rightly) interested in matters terrestrial (and educational)  - and as a caution to newbies.  There are big dangers in embarking on the Big Ship when there are holes in the hull.  And although they are plugged by many fingers it just takes a strategic one to pull itself out and the ship will sink.  But equally there are dangers related to mob-rule if you don't. If you put your trust in fingers then there is safety in numbers, and there are deck-chairs, hoopla, and a band playing. It can be a fairly satisfying deal.

But it is a long way down to the lifeboat.  And in the interest of self-preservation, in the event of an emergency it just might leave before you get there.

You are living in momentous geological times. Plate Tectonics is under attack and being consigned to the refuse bin of history.  Earth expansion, once a soaring target of achievement brought low by a cabal of robber barons, is now a phoenix rising from the ashes of their misadventure.  Physics, with its preoccupation with 'mass-as-a-particle', is likewise challenged (BBC). Is geology once more providing the evidence that will lead to a change in thinking in that field?

That's rhetorical. The answer one way and another is :- very likely.

But, .....

The purpose here is first and foremost to convey geological simplicity by presenting the 'picture on the front of the box'.  The pile of jigsaw pieces inside it is dealt with as we go.

Ideally, simplicity should be at the heart of instruction for newbies.  But it isn't.  For the cognoscenti of Plate Tectonics in charge of the scripts, ever ready to see complexity where there is none and revel in the opportunity to do jigsaws, simplicity is a difficult concept, so we leave them to do their bottoms-up, jigsaw thing.  The theme here is top-down, .. a morphotectonic reconstruction of the crust and the mantle, that tells us quite simply that "what we see is what we get" - the mantle has broken through the crust making the Earth's surface hugely bigger (and thereby its volume) (and mass) too.

For some to say that this is an old view that was debunked decades ago is just wrong.  It never was (debunked). Geology got hijacked by geophysics at (=>) a very vulnerable time in history.  There *is no dialogue in the scientific literature (to speak of), nothing that dissects the 'errors of expansion', because there are none, of a geological nature at any rate.  There is only the admission by Plate Tectonics (cast as a charge against Expansion), of an inability to comprehend the compelling implication - that as well as the Earth's surface area increasing, the Earth's interior must be getting bigger (and increasing in mass) too.

Without getting into the intricacies of the atom, mass, standing waves, energy, entropy and the umpteen particles that 'must' exist ["if"], this concern is usually expressed as "mechanism".  But it is another escape-word devised by the club of passwords and secret handshakes and free-lunch generally to avoid acknowledging terrestrial reality and doing something about it.

It's true.  We don't know.  There *is* no known mechanism - in the mainstream at least..  but to balk at trying to find one when the surface geology of the Earth is so clearly telling us that one must exist, is an abrogation of responsibility and duty to both science and the public who fund it. Those most concerned with the nature of energy, massiness, and the material stuff that manifests it, who thought they were getting somewhere (until being turned into pumpkins on the "stroke of a funding midnight") should really pay attention to the Earth's surface geology, which for half a century Plate Tectonics has been doing its level best to pervert and distort to suit its own punt for financial backing, initially from the military (for submarine warfare), then later from wherever it could.

There is no escaping the fact that the Earth really *is* as we see it.  The continental crust is distended by a mantle whose 'extrusion' is the same age as, or younger than,  the ruptures initiating breakthrough. Quite apart from (=>) Plate Tectonics' inherent error (slabmen 1,2) there is no space nor time for subduction of the oceanic crust due to mantle convection, to operate.

Of course geology is interested in the Earth's interior, but it is far more interested in deciphering the structure of its crust.  Despite geophysicists astounding naivety (Menard above), this does require skill.  However it isn't rocket science.  It is perfectly accessible to anyone with a smattering of natural science gleaned from popular media.

My own observation is that Earth's surface geological structure is commensurate and congruent with a significant observable change in its rotational axis since Pangaean times, and likely earlier.  Something happened (/is happening)  to transform the energy of the system since the Earth differentiated into a core mantle and a crust that is making it bigger and increasing its mass.  My guess is that it could possibly be related to Moon capture back in Hadean times, which had a protracted expression in deep rupturing of the brittle outer shell of the Earth that culminated in mantle breakthrough during the Mesozoic.  But it is an off-the-top-of-the-head, unsupported guess, ..  Eugen Ellis has a different view. (repeat link).

Newbies should properly pay attention to the consensus groove.  If you're going to deviate from it then do it when you can't be nobbled.  Be clandestine.  Adopt a tactic.   Science doesn't really much mind which way round you do it, whether as a series of observations based on experience and leading to a conclusion (as here), or as a 'stab-in-the-dark', fairy-floss bright idea spun right off the top of the head, supported by later observation.  But give them the bits first and the floor plan last.  If you do it right the fact will speak for itself.  That way and without coercion everybody gets to see for themselves what it is you're trying to say.  It is 'revealed'  And thus becomes theirs. And you've done your bit.

Oblivion is yours. (Hurray?)

See what I mean?  Why would anyone want to step out of the groovy groove and commit professional suicide with a flagrant display of hubris by going and telling everybody they're wrong? It's not just you, it's your family, health, holidays, school fees, and everything about you that must be considered, not the least of which (these days of Big Brother) is your e-footprint, quite apart from 'oblivion-in-your-time' thrown in for good measure if you happen to be academically inclined.   Pressures of all sorts have put science in a very different place from where it used to be, and anyone would be challenged to say it's for the better.

It makes no practical difference to anybody whether the Earth is getting bigger or not - except for it being an addition to common knowledge and maybe for the advantage from some as-yet unknown spin-off that physics might discover /invent (=>care)  And of course, appropriate use of public funds.  Maybe in the future the Earth will explode and make another asteroid belt, but not in your lifetime, nor in the span of human existence.  So don't be a hero. Not till you get fired up enough anyway to see it through on the altar of sacrifice.  In the meantime consensus *is* important despite the stick given it here.. With pastoral care, (=>)sheep *do* safely graze despite the most portentous threat to their mental and emotional well-being gazing down on them  (in whatever form that might take).  Peace of mind is an important first step in facing up to consensus (and taking the flack from the rest of the flock).

Remember, .. that bit about the floor plan being last (even though you might have conceived it first) is important. Make sure the bricks you put in place gel with the consensus view to the extent at least that peer review will agree with them. Then hit them with the plan - the mumble in the jungle - eventually they'll get it.

Good luck..

.............

If  however you are a student of the *history* of science then by all means read on because Plate Tectonics is a superlative example in your field of what can happen when consensus rears its head, scepticism goes out the window, and the personal and political aspirations of career dominate.  Because here we have not just a whole field of geology, but its *entire underpinnings*  founded on (=>) assumptions by self-confessed "outsiders" who proudly announced that they "didn't have a geological clue",  and what's more, "didn't need one" (Menard above, thinking he's sweeping with a new broom) [Thomas Kuhn did advise at least some bristles on it, and that some knowledge at least of the subject to hand was necessary] .. and whom all others (geologists included) have followed like the pied piper, even when the piper himself jumped ship and tootled off..

Have we been scammed by the cognoscenti?  Well, .. let's just say if there was honesty to be found among the retinue of followers it lies in the ardent commitment of team players to the club, especially the one of comfortable torpor and (=>) miasmic effervescence of free lunch instead of bothering themselves to do anything as useful as look for an explanation for what is the most insightful realisation *ever* (!) in geology.  But to see it you have to read the runes as a movie of the past according to the(=>) principles of structural and stratigraphic superposition, not as some fairy-floss idea spun from the top of the head while proudly flaunting "no credentials" as authority for telling everybody - and what is even more amazing, .. selling it to those who *did* have credentials.

.......................

Plate Tectonics will go down in history as the most astonishing (=>) con-job in science *ever*, not just for its geological incompetence which is perhaps excusable on account of 'credentials', but for the collusion that supported it.  And still does.  By vesting its authority in consensus it forecloses on reason and discourages thinking for yourself.  If ever there was a parallel between science and religion, Plate Tectonics is *it*. Time it was consigned to history, and scientists and science commentators alike fessed up to its darker underbelly (repeat link)

(=>) [Beating the drum.]

 ("To see what is in front of one's nose needs constant struggle.")
(~ George Orwell.)


 http://www.vox.com/2015/5/13/8591837/how-science-is-broken
 (... as illustrated here by Plate Tectonics.)

Wednesday, March 8, 2017

Memory Lane

(.."Once upon a time, .. in a galaxy far, far away" .. )

Scale invariance   "From a billionth the size of the atom to the scale of the universe" - difference yet similarity, .. it's the code we have to crack.


"To see the world in a grain of sand" (.. and a galaxy in a sea-shell ..)

Long ago when I was a student we had a visiting speaker at the geological society meeting. It was a talk on palaeontology.  I remember very clearly the old man who came slowly into the room on his walking stick and sat down in the front row, and who after the meeting  got slowly to his feet and quietly left.   Ninety if he was a day.  Our palaeontology lecturer turned to us and said "That old fellow there, .."  [name, .. I never remembered]   ".. he's come to hear the speaker (meaning that particular speaker).  He was extremely bright in his day, and very highly thought of, but in his later years he lost his mind.  He got this strange idea (laugh) that the reason ammonites and other shells spiral, and that the Earth rotates, are related.   It was a great shame.  He lost all credibility in the profession..".

[Distant connections :- There's another picture I like to illustrate this here   ("The sun and the seed") out of which all of life progresses.  Well, maybe not all, .. but a lot worth thinking about (including the threat of pollution killing it)] .. if one is so inclined - [1] [2] [3]

.................

Strange to think how when young we generally believe in the certitude of knowledge.  When older we brashly question it only (eventually) to realise its possible validity, then when older still and with deeper insight we return to original questioning confirming the truism that the more we know, the more we find we don't.

That's the tremendous advantage consensus has over our own enquiry and understanding, and why there is security and certainty in what others generally believe. That in itself is the reason why consensus  'has to be right'.

What is it then, that turns us aside from the consensus path and question it?, .. Is it just sheer cussedness?  I don't think so.  I think happens when we make a connection on a deeper level than just the intellectual, when something just doesn't 'feel' quite right and common sense is called for, you know, the sense that links the other five.

We make that connection through the power of analogy.  We cognitively register (/re-cognise) that things are "just like", but "different" -  that when Nature finds a successful way of doing something she keeps doing it over and over, .. in different but similar ways.
.......................

Difference - yet similarity.  It's the code we have to crack, and the dichotomy we continually have to weigh in all our dealings.  The +ve and -ve of our neurological system equips us for rationalising self-similar patterns and scale differences.
[note to add]
"Ratio" (ratio-nality) - sense of proportion.   It's the highest functionality we have.  It's the edge we walk every day, in the yes/ no of basic cognition, in the communication of speech and in body language.   Children have it instinctively, and trust it, but we lose it as we grow older, as self-serving 'logic' takes over.   We become less than rational.  We become clever.



"Children have this habit of thinking for themselves, and the point of education is to cure them of this habit"   -  Bertrand Russell

"There are children playing in the streets who could solve some of my top problems in physics, because they have modes of sensory perception that I lost long ago." ~ Robert Oppenheimer

"I doubt whether classical education ever has been or can be successfully carried out without corporal punishment" - George Orwell



 (The Goodies, ... the Baddies,...  the Force, ..)

 ...and zombies...


 "Bottomless wonders spring from simple rules repeated without end."